Guru Gorakhnath is one of the most influential yogis and spiritual masters in the history of Hindu spirituality. He is the central figure of the Nath Sampradaya, a Shaivite yogic tradition devoted to Lord Shiva and the practice of Hatha Yoga, spiritual discipline, and inner awakening.
Below is a clear historical and spiritual overview.
1. Origins and Birth
The historical period of Guru Gorakhnath is debated among scholars.
Most traditions place him between 11th–12th century CE, though some Nath traditions believe he appeared earlier and even lived across multiple eras.
Key beliefs about his birth:
A famous legend says that Matsyendranath gave sacred ash to a childless woman.
She threw it away, but years later Gorakhnath appeared from that place through divine power.
2. The Nath Sampradaya
Guru Gorakhnath organized and spread the Nath Yogic Tradition.
Main teachings include:
The Nath order later became known for Kanphata Yogis (ear-split yogis who wear large earrings as a sign of initiation).
3. Teachings of Guru Gorakhnath
His teachings combine:
Hatha Yoga
Control of the body through yogic practices.
Kundalini Awakening
Raising spiritual energy through the chakras.
Simplicity and detachment
Living beyond caste or social divisions.
Direct experience of God
Through meditation rather than rituals.
He emphasized self-realization rather than blind religious practice.
4. Major Texts Attributed to Him
Several yogic texts are traditionally associated with Gorakhnath:
These texts explain:
5. Travels and Influence
Guru Gorakhnath is believed to have travelled widely across:
Many temples and sites are dedicated to him.
The city Gorakhpur is named after him.
One of the most important temples is:
Gorakhnath Temple
6. Influence on Yoga
Guru Gorakhnath is considered one of the founders of Hatha Yoga.
Modern yoga traditions trace many practices back to Nath yogis.
Concepts he helped spread include:
7. The Nine Nath Masters (Navnath)
In Nath tradition there are 9 great yogis, including:
They are called Navnath Siddhas.
8. Miracles and Legends
Many spiritual stories are told about Guru Gorakhnath:
While historians treat these as spiritual legends, Nath followers believe them literally.
9. Relationship with Shiva
Nath yogis believe the lineage begins with:
Shiva
The tradition goes:
Shiva → Matsyendranath → Gorakhnath → Nath Yogis
For this reason Gorakhnath is often called:
Mahāyogi Gorakhnath
10. Legacy Today
Even today the Nath tradition has thousands of followers across:
Temples, maths (monasteries), and yogic orders still follow his teachings

Vaikunth Dham